수동태와 능동태 2014-05-01 00:49:38 수동태 be동사(~이다) + 과거분사(~당한, 받은) 수동태 뒤에는 "전치사(by) + 명사"가 자주 온다. 수동태 : My name was called by people. 능동태 : People called my name.